Art Deco Design, Movement And Creating Beautiful Art Deco Interiors

How To Create A Magnificent Art Deco Interior Design and Exploring The History of Art Deco and The Art Deco Movement

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What is “art deco”?

“Art Deco” refers to a prominent design style that emerged in the early 20th century, roughly between the 1920’s and 1930’s. It is characterized by a unique combination of bold geometric shapes, lavish ornamentation, rich colors and a focus on high-end design looks and feels and modernity.

The term “Art Deco” is derived from the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris France, which showcased the style’s principles.

Art Deco influenced various artistic disciplines, including architecture, fashion, visual arts, interior design and industrial design. It represents a departure from the ornate and heavily detailed styles of the past, such as Victorian and Art Nouveau and embraces a more streamlined and futuristic aesthetic.

Key features of Art Deco include:

• Geometric Shapes: Bold geometric shapes, such as zigzags, chevrons, circles and sunbursts, are prominent in Art Deco design. These shapes are often used in patterns, furniture and decorative elements.
• Lavish Materials: Art Deco emphasizes luxury and opulence, employing materials like exotic woods, marble, glass, chrome, polished metals and lacquer to create a sense of grandeur.
• Rich Colors: The style features bold and vibrant colors, including deep blues, emerald greens, rich reds and gold accents. These colors create striking visual contrasts.
• Sunburst Motifs: The sunburst motif, characterized by radiating lines from a central point, is a common decorative element in Art Deco design. It symbolizes energy and dynamism.
• Mirrored Surfaces: Mirrors and glass are often used to reflect light and add a touch of glamour to interiors. Mirrored furniture, walls and decorative accents create a sense of spaciousness.
• Streamlined Furniture: Furniture designs feature clean lines, sleek curves and symmetry. Shiny surfaces, lacquer finishes and luxurious upholstery contribute to the elegant vibe.
• Exotic Influences: Art Deco draws inspiration from various cultures and historical periods, leading to a fusion of styles. Egyptian, African and Oriental design motifs are often incorporated.
• Bold Typography: Typography plays a significant role, with stylized and angular fonts used for signage, labels and decorative elements.
• Luxurious Lighting: Elaborate light fixtures with geometric designs, chrome accents and frosted glass are often focal points in Art Deco interiors.
• Symmetry and Balance: Art Deco design emphasizes symmetry and balance, with furniture arrangements, patterns,and decorative elements often arranged in a balanced manner.

Art Deco interiors and designs exude a sense of high-end sophistication, luxury and modernity. The movement had a significant impact on design history and continues to be a source of inspiration for contemporary aesthetics.

What was the art deco movement and it’s history?

The Art Deco movement was a significant cultural and artistic phenomenon that emerged during the early 20th century, particularly between the 1920’s and 1930’s. It encompassed various artistic disciplines, including architecture, visual arts, fashion, interior design, industrial design and more. The movement originated in Europe and quickly spread across the world, leaving a lasting impact on design and aesthetics.

While the Art Deco movement reached its peak during the interwar period, its influence has endured and continues to be a source of inspiration in contemporary design. The movement’s blend of luxury, modernity and artistic expression remains a distinctive and recognizable style that has left a significant mark on the history of art and design.

The history of the Art Deco movement is rooted in the early 20th century and it reflects the dynamic cultural, social and technological changes of that time.

Here’s a chronological overview of the movement’s history:

• Emergence in the 1910’s: The Art Deco movement began to take shape in the years leading up to World War I. It was influenced by various artistic and design trends, including Cubism, Futurism and the Ballets Russes, a Russian ballet company that introduced innovative set and costume designs.
• The 1920’s – “The Roaring Twenties”: The 1920’s marked the peak of the Art Deco movement. Following the end of World War I, there was a sense of optimism and celebration of progress. The movement gained significant momentum, with its distinctive style influencing various disciplines, including architecture, interior design, fashion, art and graphic design.
• 1925 – Paris Exposition: The movement gained international attention with the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris. The term “Art Deco” was derived from the name of this exposition. The event showcased the movement’s design principles and set the stage for its widespread popularity.
• Architecture and Design: Art Deco architecture emphasized sleek lines, geometric shapes and a modernist approach. Skyscrapers, public buildings and private residences adopted Art Deco design elements. Iconic buildings, such as the Chrysler Building in New York City and the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, exemplify this style.
• Fashion and Decorative Arts: Art Deco style extended to fashion, jewelry and decorative arts. Clothing designs featured bold patterns, geometric shapes and luxurious fabrics. Jewelry often incorporated intricate designs with precious gemstones and metals.
• Global Influence: The Art Deco movement spread beyond Europe, with influences in the USA, South America, Asia and Africa. Each region added its own cultural nuances to the style.
• 1930’s – The Great Depression: The Art Deco movement faced challenges during the Great Depression, as economic hardships led to a shift in priorities. The elaborate and opulent nature of Art Deco design became less prevalent.
• End of World War II and Postwar Period: The momentum of the Art Deco movement waned further during and after World War II. The focus shifted to more practical and functional designs, reflecting the postwar era’s emphasis on reconstruction.
• Revival and Preservation: In the latter half of the 20th century, there was a renewed interest in the Art Deco style. Preservation efforts were made to protect and restore historic Art Deco buildings and landmarks.
• Contemporary Influence: The Art Deco movement’s influence remains alive in modern contemporary design, influencing various aspects of architecture, interior design, fashion and visual arts. New modern and contemporary design interpretations often blend Art Deco elements with contemporary sensibilities.

Overall, the history of the Art Deco movement reflects a period of dynamic change and artistic experimentation. Its distinct visual language continues to inspire and captivate designers, artists and enthusiasts around the world.

Who were the main figures in art deco?

The Art Deco movement was characterized by a collective effort from various designers, architects, artists and craftsmen who contributed to its development and popularity. While there might not be a single “main figure” in the same way as some other movements, there were influential individuals who played significant roles in shaping the Art Deco style.

Here are a few notable figures associated with the Art Deco movement:

• Erté (Romain de Tirtoff): Erté was a Russian-born artist and designer known for his exquisite fashion illustrations, set and costume designs for theater and film and his impact on the world of Art Deco. His elegant and elaborate fashion illustrations epitomized the style and contributed to its popularity.
• Tamara de Lempicka: A Polish painter known for her distinctive Art Deco portraits and nudes. Her work often featured bold colors, geometric shapes and a sense of sophistication that aligned with the Art Deco aesthetic.
• Paul Poiret: A French couturier and designer, Poiret was a significant figure in the transition from the Art Nouveau to the Art Deco style. He introduced innovative designs and influenced the modernization of fashion during the early 20th century.
• Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann: A French furniture designer and interior decorator, Ruhlmann was renowned for his exquisite craftsmanship and luxurious Art Deco furniture designs. His work reflected the opulent and streamlined aspects of the style.
• Raymond Hood: An American architect, Hood designed notable Art Deco skyscrapers, including the iconic Tribune Tower in Chicago and the American Radiator Building in New York City. His architectural achievements contributed to the prominence of the style in urban landscapes.
• William Van Alen: An American architect, Van Alen is best known for designing the Chrysler Building in New York City, one of the most iconic Art Deco skyscrapers in the world. The building’s distinctive spire and geometric ornamentation exemplify the movement’s characteristics.
• Cassandre (Adolphe Mouron): A French graphic designer and painter, Cassandre created some of the most iconic Art Deco posters and advertising designs. His work showcased bold typography, geometric shapes and a modern sensibility.
• Ernesto Nathan Rogers: An Italian architect and writer, Rogers was a key figure in the modernization of Italian design and architecture. He incorporated Art Deco elements into his work, contributing to the style’s influence on international architecture.
• René Lalique: A French glass designer and jeweler, Lalique’s intricate glasswork and jewelry designs captured the elegance and opulence of the Art Deco movement. His pieces often featured natural and geometric motifs.

It’s important to note that the Art Deco movement was a collaborative effort involving countless artists, architects, designers and artisans who collectively contributed to its evolution and popularity. The names mentioned above are just a few examples of individuals who left their mark on the movement’s history.

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What defines the Art Deco style?

The Art Deco style is a distinctive and influential design movement that emerged in the early 20th century that is defined by a combination of distinct characteristics that together create a visual and artistic aesthetic. Emerging in the early 20th century, particularly between the 1920’s and 1930’s, Art Deco encompasses various artistic disciplines, including architecture, fashion, visual arts and interior design.

In essence, the Art Deco style is a  harmonious fusion of geometric forms, lavish materials, functional design and cultural influences that creates a distinct visual language. It encapsulates the spirit of the early 20th century, representing a balance between tradition and innovation, luxury and practicality and a celebration of the modern world.

Art Deco encapsulates a unique blend of modernity, luxury and artistic expression. It represents a departure from earlier more traditional design styles and continues to influence contemporary aesthetics in various ways.

What is Art Deco in interior design?

Art Deco is a prominent design style that emerged in the early 20th century, roughly between the 1920’s and 1930’s. It was characterized by a distinctive blend of geometric shapes, lavish ornamentation, bold colors and a focus on luxury and modernity. Art Deco influenced various artistic disciplines, including architecture, fashion, visual arts and interior design.

In the context of interior design, Art Deco brought about a new approach that departed from the ornate and heavily detailed styles of the past, such as Victorian style and Edwardian design. Instead, it embraced a more streamlined and futuristic aesthetic, often incorporating elements from different cultures and design movements, such as Cubism, Futurism and Egyptian art.

Key features of Art Deco in interior design include:

• Geometric Shapes: Art Deco designs often featured symmetrical and geometric shapes, such as zigzags, chevrons, sunbursts and stepped patterns. These shapes were used in furniture, flooring and wall decorations.
• Luxurious Materials: The style emphasized opulence and luxury, so materials like exotic woods, marble, chrome, glass and polished metals were commonly used to create a sense of extravagance.
• Rich Colors: Vibrant and bold colors, including deep blues, emerald greens, rich reds and gold accents, were frequently employed to create dramatic contrasts and eye-catching visuals.
• Sunburst Motifs: The sunburst motif, characterized by rays radiating outward from a central point, was a common decorative element in mirrors, lighting fixtures and wall art.
• Streamlined Furniture: Furniture designs were often characterized by clean lines and sleek curves. Pieces like vanity tables, home cocktail bars and seating often featured shiny surfaces and luxurious upholstery.
• Mirrors and Glass: Mirrored surfaces and glass were used to create a sense of glamour and reflect light, which contributed to the overall ambiance of the space.
• Exotic Influences: Art Deco drew inspiration from various cultures and historical periods, resulting in a fusion of styles that included Egyptian, African and Oriental motifs.
• Bold Typography: Typography played a significant role in Art Deco design, with stylized and angular fonts often used for signage and decorative elements.

Art Deco interiors exuded a sense of modernity, luxury and sophistication, making them popular in upscale settings such as hotels, theaters and high-end residences during the interwar period. While the original Art Deco movement waned in popularity after World War II, its influence continues to be felt in modern design and remains a source of inspiration for interior designers and architects to this day.

Learn more: Home Decorating With Geometric Area Rugs | Best Rug Materials | Interior Color Trends | Using Rugs To Add Color To Your Interior Design

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How do you decorate a room in Art Deco style?

Decorating a room in the Art Deco style involves carefully selecting and combining various design elements to create a luxurious, geometric and glamorous atmosphere.

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to decorate a room in Art Deco style:

• Choose a Color Palette: Begin by selecting a color palette that includes rich and bold colors. Deep blues, emerald greens, rich reds, gold and black and white combinations are common choices. Use these colors for walls, furniture and accents.
• Select Luxurious Materials: Opt for opulent materials such as exotic woods, marble, glass, chrome, lacquer and polished metals. Incorporate these materials into furniture, flooring and decorative elements.
• Furniture Selection: Choose furniture with clean lines, sleek curves and a sense of symmetry. Look for pieces with shiny finishes and luxurious upholstery. Streamlined sofas, cocktail bars, vanity tables and geometrically inspired chairs are classic Art Deco choices.
• Area Rugs: Nothing will have more of an impact on an art deco interior than the area rugs. Make sure to choose area rugs that will compliment and complete the art deco look and feel as well as rugs that will tie the room together and give it a “complete” art deco look and feel.
• Embrace Geometric Patterns: Incorporate geometric patterns through rugs, tapestries, wallpapers, textiles and decorative elements. Zigzags, chevrons, sunbursts, and stepped designs can be used to add visual interest to the space.
• Add Mirrored Surfaces: Integrate mirrors and glass to create reflections and add a touch of glamour. Mirrored furniture, wall panels, and decorative accents can enhance the Art Deco aesthetic.
• Install Bold Lighting Fixtures: Select lighting fixtures with intricate geometric designs, chrome accents, and frosted glass shades. Chandeliers, pendant lights, and sconces can serve as statement pieces.
• Integrate Sunburst Motifs: Incorporate sunburst motifs in mirrors, artwork, and even furniture. Sunburst patterns add a sense of dynamism and energy to the space.
• Use Bold Typography: Incorporate stylized and angular fonts in signage, labels, and decorative elements. Typography can be featured on artwork, signage, or even on cushions.
• Incorporate Exotic Influences: Integrate elements from different cultures and design movements, such as Egyptian, African, or Oriental motifs. These influences can be seen in patterns, sculptures, and decorative elements.
• Create Symmetry: Arrange furniture and decorative elements in a symmetrical manner to achieve balance and order. This is a fundamental aspect of Art Deco design.
• Display Bold Artwork: Hang bold and striking artwork, such as sculptures, paintings, and murals. Artwork should complement the overall aesthetic and make a statement.
• Pay Attention to Detail: Incorporate intricate moldings, ornate hardware, and decorative borders to add texture and depth to the room.
• Accessorize Luxuriously: Add glamorous accessories like crystal vases, decorative boxes, and ornate clocks to enhance the opulent feel of the space.
• Design Distinctive Entryways: Make a strong first impression with entryways and foyers that feature elaborate patterns, decorative mirrors, and bold lighting fixtures.
• Balance and Harmony: Strive for a cohesive balance between all the elements. While Art Deco embraces boldness, it’s important to ensure that the design feels harmonious.

Remember that Art Deco is about creating a sumptuous and dynamic atmosphere. While you can incorporate various elements, it’s essential to strike a balance between them to achieve an authentic and appealing Art Deco look.

What types of area rugs work best in an art deco themed interior?

In an Art Deco themed interior, area rugs play a significant role in adding texture, pattern, and color to the space. The right rug can enhance the overall aesthetic and tie together various design elements. When choosing area rugs for an Art Deco interior, consider options that align with the style’s geometric and luxurious characteristics.

Examples of area rugs that work in art deco interiors:

• Geometric Patterns: Opt for area rug styles with bold geometric patterns, such as zigzags, chevrons, squares, circles and intricate tessellations. These area rug patterns and designs echo the Art Deco emphasis on geometric shapes.
• Contrasting Colors: Choose rugs or carpets with rich and contrasting colors that resonate with the Art Deco color palette. Deep blues, emerald greens, rich reds and gold accents can work well. Black and white rugs with bold pops of color also fit the style.
• Deco-Inspired Designs: Look for rugs that feature Art Deco motifs, such as sunbursts, stepped patterns and stylized florals. These designs directly reference the style’s visual vocabulary.
• Luxurious Materials: Opt for area rugs made from luxurious materials like silk, wool, or blends that add a touch of opulence to the space. Consider rugs with plush shaggy pile textures to create depth.
• Mixed Materials: Some Art Deco rugs incorporate multiple materials like silk and wool, to create contrasting textures and sheens that add visual interest.
• Symmetry: Choose rugs with design pattern and motifs that are symmetrical and that align with the Art Deco emphasis on balance and harmony in design.
• High-Quality Craftsmanship: Look for durable area rugs that are well-crafted and detailed. Quality craftsmanship adds to the overall luxurious feel of the space.
• Custom Designs: Consider commissioning custom rugs that combines Art Deco elements with your personal preferences. This allows you to tailor the custom area rug to your specific needs.
• Size and Placement: Consider the size of the room when choosing a rug. A large size area rug can anchor the space and define different areas within a room, while a small size area rug can be used to highlight a specific seating arrangement.
• Texture and Pile: Play with different textures and handknitted rug pile heights. Consider decorative rugs with a mix of high and low piles or beautiful rugs that incorporate texture through carving or embossing similar to the iconic Persian Souf rugs.
• Quality Over Quantity: In an Art Deco interior, it’s better to invest in a finer high-quality area rug that complements the style’s luxurious aesthetic rather than opting for busy and cheap area rugs.

When choosing and placing area rugs in your interior, it’s important to select one that resonates with the overall Art Deco design concept while also adding a unique touch to the space. Remember that the rug should harmonize with other elements in the room, such as furniture, lighting, and accessories, to create a cohesive and visually pleasing environment.

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Why is the art deco style so closely associated with Hollywood?

The Art Deco style became closely associated with Hollywood primarily due to its timing and its aesthetic appeal. Art Deco emerged during the 1920’s and 1930’s, which coincided with the rise of the American film industry academy and the Golden Age of Hollywood.

There are a few key reasons why Art Deco and Hollywood became intertwined:

• Modern and Glamorous Aesthetic: Art Deco is characterized by its sleek, modern, and glamorous aesthetic. The style features geometric shapes, bold lines, and ornate decorations, often using luxurious materials like marble, glass, and metal. This visual language resonated with the glamour and allure that Hollywood was trying to project onto its stars, films, and surroundings. The opulence and sophistication of Art Deco aligned well with the aspirations of the entertainment industry.
• Escapism and Entertainment: The Great Depression hit the United States in the late 1920’s and persisted into the 1930’s. During this challenging time, people turned to entertainment, including movies, as a form of escapism. Hollywood capitalized on this by producing films that offered a glamorous and aspirational world, often set in luxurious settings with Art Deco-inspired designs. The Art Deco architecture and decor seen in theaters, movie palaces, and studios provided an ideal backdrop for this escapism.
• Architectural Influence: The architecture of Hollywood California also played a role in connecting Art Deco with the film industry. Many theaters, studios, and public buildings in Hollywood and Los Angeles were designed in the Art Deco style. These buildings served as iconic landmarks and settings for various movies and events, further cementing the association between Art Deco and Hollywood.
• Film Sets and Set Design: Art Deco’s bold and visually striking elements lent themselves well to film set design. Movie sets could be created or decorated with Art Deco elements to evoke a particular mood, time period, or atmosphere. This allowed filmmakers to create visually captivating and immersive worlds on screen, enhancing the overall cinematic experience.
• Cultural Symbolism: Art Deco’s emphasis on luxury, elegance, and modernity aligned with the aspirations and values that Hollywood projected. This made it a cultural symbol of success, progress, and glamour—attributes that Hollywood wanted to embody as it gained global prominence.

In summary, the timing of the Art Deco movement and its visual characteristics aligned well with the needs and aspirations of Hollywood during its formative years. The style’s emphasis on modernity, luxury, and visual appeal made it a natural choice for the film industry, which sought to create an alluring and glamorous world that provided audiences an escape from the challenges of the time. As a result, Art Deco architecture, design, and aesthetics became deeply intertwined with the image and identity of Hollywood.

Is art deco the same as modernism?

Art Deco and Modernism are related but distinct design movements that emerged around the same time in the early 20th century. While they share some similarities, they have different design philosophies, aesthetics, and influences.

Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between Art Deco and Modernism:

Art Deco:

• Aesthetic: Art Deco is characterized by its emphasis on luxury, opulence, and decorative details. It often features bold geometric shapes, rich colors, and ornate patterns. The style draws inspiration from various historical periods and cultures, resulting in a fusion of motifs.
• Materials: Art Deco uses a wide range of materials, including exotic woods, marble, glass, chrome, polished metals, and lacquer. The focus is on creating sumptuous and visually striking designs that convey a sense of grandeur.
• Influence: Art Deco draws from earlier design styles like Art Nouveau and Cubism, as well as influences from ancient civilizations and non-Western cultures. It’s a more eclectic and decorative style that seeks to captivate with intricate details.
• Emphasis on Craftsmanship: The movement places importance on skilled craftsmanship and attention to detail. Elaborate moldings, intricate carvings, and decorative borders are common in Art Deco design.

Modernism:

• Aesthetic: Modernism is characterized by simplicity, minimalism, and functionality. It emphasizes clean lines, geometric shapes, and a focus on form following function. The aesthetic is often “less is more.”
• Materials: Modernist design prioritizes industrial and readily available materials, such as steel, glass, concrete, and plain wood. The goal is to create efficient and functional designs that eliminate unnecessary ornamentation.
• Influence: Modernism is influenced by industrialization, technological advancements, and the desire for a fresh, forward-looking approach to design. It seeks to break away from the historical and decorative aspects of previous styles.
• Emphasis on Function: Functionality and usability are central tenets of Modernist design. Designs are intended to serve their purpose effectively, without unnecessary embellishments or complexities.

While there can be overlap between Art Deco and Modernism, they represent distinct design philosophies and responses to the cultural and technological shifts of their time. Art Deco embraces luxury and intricate detailing, whereas Modernism prioritizes simplicity and functionalism. Both movements have left a lasting impact on design history and continue to influence contemporary aesthetics.

What are some of the most famous art deco design buildings?

There are several iconic Art Deco buildings that have left a lasting impact on architecture and design.

Here are some of the most famous ones from around the world:

• Chrysler Building (New York City, USA): Completed in 1930, the Chrysler Building is one of the most recognized and celebrated Art Deco skyscrapers. Its distinctive terraced crown, stainless steel spire, and ornamented facade make it a symbol of New York City’s skyline.
• Empire State Building (New York City, USA): While primarily considered an example of Art Moderne style, the Empire State Building, completed in 1931, features Art Deco elements in its design. It’s one of the most iconic skyscrapers in the world and a symbol of American progress.
• Radio City Music Hall (New York City, USA): This entertainment venue, opened in 1932, showcases Art Deco interior design. Its grand foyer, intricate lighting fixtures, and lavish decorations exemplify the style’s elegance and opulence.
• Hoover Building (London, UK): The Hoover Building in The United Kingdom, completed in 1933, is an Art Deco masterpiece known for its elaborate facade and decorative brickwork. Originally a factory, it’s now recognized for its architectural significance.
• The Daily Express Building (Manchester, UK): Also known as the Express Building, this 1939 structure features a striking facade adorned with geometric motifs, creating a sense of movement and dynamism.
• Ocean Drive Buildings (Miami Beach, USA): Miami Beach Florida boasts a collection of Art Deco buildings along Ocean Drive and the surrounding area. These pastel-colored structures with streamlined forms define the city’s iconic Art Deco Historic District.
• Palace of Fine Arts (San Francisco, USA): Originally constructed for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, this monumental structure has elements of both Art Deco and Beaux-Arts styles. It features a grand rotunda and colonnade, exuding a sense of elegance and grandeur.
• Claridge’s Hotel (London, UK): This luxury hotel in London UK, features an Art Deco interior design that combines rich materials, geometric patterns, and elegant furnishings to create a sophisticated atmosphere.
• El Capitan Theatre (Los Angeles, USA): Opened in 1926, this Los Angeles theater’s Art Deco marquee and interior design have made it a historic Hollywood California landmark. It captures the glamour of the era and continues to host premieres and events.
• Palais de Tokyo (Paris, France): Originally built for the 1937 International Exposition, this building is known for its Art Deco facade and monumental sculptures that adorn the entrance.
• Miami Freedom Tower (Miami, USA): Completed in 1925, this tower features intricate ornamentation and vertical elements that typify the Art Deco style. It has served various functions, including as a newspaper headquarters and a processing center for Cuban refugees.

These buildings represent the diversity and global impact of the Art Deco movement, showcasing its influence on various architectural typologies, from skyscrapers to entertainment venues to cultural landmarks.

This design post about Art Deco design, history, rugs and interior was published by Nazmiyal Rugs