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Kashan Rugs

Shop Antique Kashan Rugs and Persian Kashan Carpets

Browse and buy antique Persian Kashan rugs and carpets from Nazmiyal’s New York gallery. The collection runs from small collectible pieces to palace scale and includes Mohtashem Kashan rugs, silk Kashans, prayer rugs, and pictorial designs. Every piece is evaluated by structure, materials, drawing, palette, and condition — because reputation alone is never enough. Each is priced on request. Shop from the collection below, or speak with a specialist about a specific rug.

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What are Kashan Rugs?

Kashan rugs are named after their origin city of Kashan, a major Iranian city known for its history and its beautiful weavings. These Persian knotted-pile carpets have long been recognized for their balance of artistic refinement and structural integrity. Their designs vary, featuring central medallion compositions, floral allover fields, pictorial imagery, and complex borders.

The “Kashan” label, sometimes spelled Keshan, is widely used in the market, even on machine-made and foreign-made pieces. They are often named after the inspiration behind their design, rather than their origin. Consequently, authenticity of “Kashan” rugs must be confirmed through construction, materials, and period-consistent designs, something that Nazmiyal diligently vets.

Kashan Rugs History: Where They Come From

Kashan rugs come from a region of central Iran with a deep history of textile and decorative-arts production. Before it was known for its beautiful pile carpets, the city was a center for Persian silk weaving. Their workshop weaving produced carpets for both domestic consumers and for international export. Kashan rug drawing conventions were highly impactful, evident in designs found in rugs, Persian and otherwise.

Kashan is one of the city workshops that defines the wider Persian rug tradition. See our rug origins page for a clearer picture of how the different weaving centers related and influenced one another, our antique rugs collection for the wider holdings, and the rug glossary for the terminology used on this page.

Grand Antique Persian Kashan Harmoniously Blended Large Rug 73769
Grand Antique Persian Kashan Harmoniously Blended Large Rug Nazmiyal Collection #73769 — 14 ft 7 in x 19 ft 6 in

Types of Kashan Rugs

Kashan rugs include a variety of styles and compositions. It is an incredibly diverse category of weaving and one that served as a major influencer on the rest of the textile world. Many of the Kashan rug styles are not specific to Kashan workshops, or even to Persian workshops. What sets these rugs apart from the rest is the high caliber of skill behind the rug’s construction and their strict classical precision.

Mohtashem Kashan Rugs: The Master-Weaver Class

Mohtashem rugs, sometimes spelled Mohtasham, are the finest Kashan productions. Their title comes from a nineteenth-century master weaver of the same name, known for his exceptional weaving techniques. Mohtashem rugs have cemented their spot in the highest register of Kashan weaving, defined by their uniquely fine knotting, luminous wool, and crisp curvilinear drawings.

The evidently skilled hands behind Mohtashem weavings are what make these pieces such stand-outs, even more so than the complexity of their designs. Legible drawing is the norm rather than the exception, as is a masterful understanding of visual composition, allowing for fields to breathe rather than crowding them. Selvedges are often needle-wrapped, creating a neat finish to the construction, and some examples are even topped off with silk highlights. Our master-weaver Mohtashem Kashan, #73451, at 4 ft 4 in x 6 ft 4 in, shows the class clearly.

Browse Nazmiyal’s dedicated Mohtashem Kashan collection if you are interested in further specifics.

Antique Persian Mohtashem Kashan Rug 72478 by Nazmiyal Antique Rugs
Antique Persian Mohtashem Kashan Rug #72478

Silk Kashan Rugs

Because of Kashan’s history as a silk-weaving center, silk was often incorporated into the carpets later produced there. The silk Kashan rugs tend to be smaller than their wool counterparts as well as much finer, achieved through the inherently delicate quality of silk threading. Silk rugs are also rarer, with far less surviving weavings, making them collectible pieces — see also fine silk Persian rugs.

Silk threading appears in Kashan rugs in three different ways: as highlights within a wool pile, as a full silk pile on a cotton foundation, and as silk in both pile and foundation. The final is the rarest material construction combination found in antique Kashan rugs. Our silk Mohtasham Kashan prayer rug with a vase design, #71618, is an example of the finest small format.

A rare nineteenth-century silk Kashan Judaica rug donated by Padi and Jason Nazmiyal is now preserved in The Jewish Museum’s permanent collection; a related silk Kashan Judaica rug, #45067, at 4 ft 4 in x 6 ft 9 in, is in the collection here, alongside other Judaica rugs. We also hold a seventeenth-century silk Persian textile, #49591, where attribution is deliberately left open.

How to Identify an Authentic Kashan Rug

There is no one signifier for identifying an authentic Kashan rug. Instead, various factors need to be taken into account for accurate authentication. At Nazmiyal, our specialists review Kashan rugs for age, condition, design quality, origin, materials, and attribution — when applicable — before pieces are presented to clients.

We also offer certificates of authenticity with our pieces, so you can rest assured that each weaving in our collection is a true original. Our written guarantee stands behind every rug we sell.

Construction and Materials

Traditional Kashan rugs are all hand-knotted pile carpets, handmade on a loom. They are typically characterized by a cotton foundation paired with a wool pile. The wool used in Kashan is usually a specific kind of undercoat called kork, commonly associated with higher-grade Persian weaving. Certain finely made productions made from Manchester wool are occasionally seen as well, such as our oversized Manchester wool Kashan, #72080, at 11 ft x 20 ft 8 in. Well-finished edges and ends are a staple of Kashan rugs, a marker for their masterful production techniques.

When looking to identify an authentic Kashan rug, look for:

  • Even knotting on a stable cotton foundation
  • Secure edges and intact ends
  • Wear patterns consistent with the claimed age
  • Precise knotting that supports crisp curvilinear drawing

We describe fineness in words rather than knot counts, because published figures for Kashan disagree. Our guide to knots and KPSI explains why.

Attribution

Workshop names such as Mohtashem and Dabir appear on a minority of pieces, sometimes as a woven signature panel and more often as an attribution based on weave and drawing. See our large Kashan Dabir, #70970, at 12 ft x 17 ft, and the oversized example signed by master Dabir, #95121, at 13 ft 3 in x 21 ft 3 in. A name in a listing is a claim, not a certificate — ask what it rests on.

Large Antique Persian Kashan Dabir Rug 70970
Large Antique Persian Kashan Dabir Rug Nazmiyal Collection #70970 — 12 ft x 17 ft

Color and Dyes

Kashan rugs have a varied color palette, known for their incorporation of rich, harmonious hues. Their diversity in color makes Kashans favorable decorative pieces, able to adapt to many different interiors.

Their palettes include:

  • Deep reds and burgundies
  • Rich indigo and navy blues, often paired with ivory grounds
  • Soft gold, beige, and camel tones
  • Accents of green or turquoise, used sparingly

When looking to identify an authentic Kashan rug, look for wool with natural depth and elasticity, as well as natural tonal variations.

Kashan Designs and Motifs

Kashan rugs cover an assortment of Persian designs. Their influence on the aesthetics in the textile world cannot be overstated, with patterns now found in most antique rugs. Floral motifs, medallion and allover compositions, and pictorial imagery are all commonly found on Kashan weavings.

Common Kashan motifs include:

  • Central medallions with floral spandrels
  • Allover floral fields with no dominant center
  • Shah Abbas palmettes
  • Arabesques and vine scrolls
  • Cartouches and lattice frameworks
  • Prayer designs, built around a directional niche
  • Pictorial and figural panels, including garden and animal subjects
  • Vase compositions, usually on the finest small pieces

Our oversized floral Kashan with decorative border, #73972, at 13 ft 8 in x 23 ft 8 in, shows the allover type at palace scale.

Size and Scale

Kashan rugs come in a wide range of sizes, all represented in the Nazmiyal Kashan rugs collection. Prayer rugs, vase designs, and the finest silk pieces tend to be on the smaller side — see also 5 x 7 rugs. Most Kashan room size rugs fit standard living and dining room formats, such as 9 x 12 and 10 x 14. In many Kashan workshops, rugs were sized up in order to fit palaces and grand rooms, though surviving antique pieces at this scale are rarer than their smaller counterparts.

For an in depth look at how to size your rug according to your space, see our rug size chart and our rug size guide.

Kashan vs Isfahan vs Nain vs Sarouk

Kashan, Isfahan, Nain, and Sarouk are all Persian cities, known for their production of classically designed rugs. While similar, their differences are apparent upon closer inspection.

WeaveDrawingPaletteTell
KashanBalanced, decorative clarity; medallion or alloverReds, indigo, ivory, camelArchitectural border hierarchy; wool with distinct sheen
IsfahanOften finer and denser drawingIvory and blue-ledSilk foundations in some examples
NainRestrained ornament, higher knot densityLighter, ivory and pale blueSilk outlining around motifs; 20th-century weave
SaroukHeavier, more detached floral spraysDeep reds and bluesThicker handle; often a stiffer, less fluid line

Distinctions must always be confirmed by examining the structure and materials, not just a rug’s appearance.

What is a Kashan Rug Worth?

The value of a Kashan rug is not something easily determined. Like any other antique rug, the worth of a Kashan depends on a combination of factors rather than just age or scarcity.

  1. Drawing quality. The execution of the design is essential to determining the value. What sets Kashan rugs apart from other antique productions is the expert quality of their design and construction. Clean lines, crisp imagery, and a well composed field are a staple of a good Kashan rug.
  2. Structure and condition. Quality structure and condition prioritizes edges, ends, and foundation, followed by pile depth. A structurally sound rug with a low but even pile outranks one with weak selvedges.
  3. Materials. High-quality fibers like kork, Manchester wool, and silk automatically increase the value of a rug. The same goes for dye quality. Natural dyes with tonal variations and a beautifully aged patina retain character more than synthetics.
  4. Scale and usability. A versatile rug with room-ready dimensions is valued for its usability over awkwardly sized ones. Genuine palace-scale antique carpets carry a scarcity premium of their own.

Two things buyers expect to matter less than they do: knot count on its own, and workshop attribution without supporting weave evidence. For a documented opinion on a specific piece, see our rug appraisals and antique carpet valuations, and our guide to buying antique rugs for the wider picture.

What one costs. Each Kashan here is priced individually rather than by the square foot, because no two are the same object — and the finest pieces are priced on request. If you are weighing a rug on this page against something you have seen elsewhere, ask a specialist: you will get the figure and the reasoning behind it.

Kashan Rugs in Interior Design

Kashan rugs benefit from how diverse their aesthetic designs, color palettes, and sizes are. They are capable of furnishing virtually any interior based on the existing décor of the room, adding a needed classical structure that elevates the atmosphere of the entire space. The ornamentation used in Kashan compositions benefits from the strict precision and discipline required in the workshops, making these pieces perfectly complementary to modern furniture styles, despite being antiques.

When looking to incorporate a Kashan carpet into an interior, start by choosing the desired size. Then align the border weight and palette with the architecture and furnishings. Keep the composition of the rug in mind, and how it will behave in relation to a room. Dense and complex designs will need a larger space, while allover fields function nicely in a more compact room.

Kashan Rugs at Our New York Gallery

Our collection of vintage and antique rugs can be viewed by appointment at our New York gallery, where designers, collectors, and private clients have sourced rugs since 1980. If you are looking for high-end Kashan rugs in New York, you can see selected pieces in person before deciding.

We also buy Kashan rugs and offer guidance on cleaning, repair and restoration, and rug appraisals. Designers working on residential, hospitality, or collector interiors can also ask about our interior designers trade program.

Why Buy Your Kashan Rug from Nazmiyal?

Since 1980, Nazmiyal has hand-selected vintage, antique, and decorative rugs from our New York gallery. Every piece we list is vetted by our own specialists. We help clients choose by movement, size, condition, room use, design character, and budget, with guidance for collectors, interior designers, and first-time buyers.

Clients work with us for authenticated rugs, specialist advice, accurate measurements, detailed photography, condition guidance, white-glove delivery, a three-day return policy, and the ability to view selected pieces by appointment in New York. We ship worldwide. Our goal is to help you find a Kashan rug that is authentic, beautiful, usable, and right for the room.

Frequently Asked Questions

Authentic antique Kashan rugs originate in Iran. The label is sometimes used commercially for machine-made and non-Persian rugs, however.
Mohtashem, sometimes spelled Mohtasham, is not a separate origin but it is the finest register of Kashan weaving. Not all Kashan rugs are Mohtashem but all Mohtashem are Kashan.
Keshan is an alternative romanization of the same Persian place name and is commonly used in the British and European trade as well as older catalogs. Both spellings refer to the same weaving group.
Check structure, materials, wear pattern, and drawing quality together. Professional evaluation is advised for a clearer understanding.
Drawing quality first, then structural condition, then material such as kork or Manchester wool, and then usable scale. Pieces in the Nazmiyal collection are priced on request.
Yes, when restoration is conservative and focused on structural stability.