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Unfunded camel hair rugs are some of the most exquisite carpets around. The rarity drives the popularity of these antique collectibles. There was only a handful made because of the problematic nature of creating such a masterpiece.
These handmade treasures originated in the mountain ranges of Northwest Persia. Various tribes in the region came together to form rug weaving communities to create these works of art.
Most camel hair rugs found today were woven anywhere from 1910-1930, though some date back as early as 1850. The later carpets don’t have the impeccable quality that was found in the earlier pieces, and they also lack the inspiration and aesthetics.
There were only a few regions that could weave these astounding pieces. The wilderness territories in the northern part of the country, such as Bijar, Bakshaish, and Malayer, get most of the credit for these creations. However, there were also some tribes near the Caucasus Mountains that engaged in camel hair rug making too.
One of the most unique aspects of the camel hair rugs is that the weaver often used the hair of their own animals. They would spin the camelhair into a soft yarn that had a radiant earthy tone. It’s not always easy to work with such an exceptionally soft yarn, and many equate it to the texture of lamb’s wool. However, the yarn is incredibly strong and perfect for the needs of a resilient rug.
When it comes to color markings, the wide variety delivered by these animals is surprising. Although the color of a camel’s hair is known for its neutral hues, within that classification comes a great deal of variation. These carpets have colors such as walnut, chocolate brown, wheat, and blonde. Weaving these different hues together creates an astounding product.
These antique Oriental carpets can be found in various dimensions that include an area rug, runner, wide runner, and room size. The standard room size often found is 7×12 ft or 10×14 ft. Large size carpets in the 12-18 ft category are scarce due to the complexity involved in weaving something so large. Small area rugs can be found in 3×5 ft and 5×7 ft lengths. When it comes to runners, they are often 3×9 ft and 4×16 ft, though wider runners can reach up to 12 ft in length.
Perhaps the most stunning features of the camel hair rugs are their design characteristics. Some have spaciously drawn geometric designs, which help to irradiate the color variations. Conceivably, the unembellished border is one of the most unique features. Some say that it creates a look that two rugs are joined together in perfect harmony.
Traditional antique carpet designs contain the use of a delicate geometric latticework. Using this pattern gives a stunning background that enhances the overall theme of the rug. To add a decorative element, they often used centrally positioned diamonds as well as animals and humans. Each piece was unique, and they often created exclusive symbolic carpet designs for an individual’s preference.
Though the camel hair rugs have similar characteristics, each region was known for its unique style. A camel hair rug has grace and sophistication that is unmatched from other Oriental rugs. When it came to the carpets designed in the Serab area, they were known for the fine details that included elaborate knotting and subtle lines. Their time-consuming attention to every aspect is easy to see in the finished product.
The Malayer region created masterpieces that were like those woven by the people of Serab. Most were unable to tell the difference between their work, but to the trained eye, there were subtle variances. For instance, the Malayer tribes used hues of rust, and they also incorporated festive shades of yellow and green. The weave pattern was also a bit dissimilar with a heavier consistency. Finally, the back of the carpet also offered some differences. Their pieces are known for having a large cotton band that goes in between the knots, which differentiates their work from other weavers.
The Persian antique rugs made by the people of Serab were highly collectible. Word spread through the 19th century and 20th century of their fabulous work. People became enthused with the soft palette of colors. While Western cultures used darker colors, those deep hues were unheard of to the Serab crafters. As the color schemes were not becoming to Westerners, only a small number was sent to market in these areas.
The people of Bidjar wanted their carpets to have a grand visual presentation. They often used posh medallions alongside a rosette pendant. Generally, they put the medallion on top of a large section of fur that is unembellished, but they would add a splash of color. Standard rugs from this region use a wool foundation as it makes a robust fabric that will last for generations to come.
The antique Persian carpets designed from this region are the rarest and hold the greatest values. They used a central medallion that was lop-sided intentionally. The medallion was placed on a field of minuscule camelhair, which was encircled by motifs of dragons and clusters of leaves or flowers. Some say these Bakshaish rugs had a hypnotic flair to them along with themes such as “The Tree of Life.” These carpets are extremely treasured for their artistry and ornate nature, so it’s no wonder they fetch a hefty amount on the market.
By the 1920’s, camelhair rugs had become quite popular. When they were commercialized, the Western world noticed the rug weaving abilities of the people in Persia. Production increased to meet demands. No longer were these masterpieces created for the use of the local household; rather, they were marketed for a profit.
With the increasing demands came significant change. They didn’t put the time and detail into each piece with sales quotas in place. Also, they changed from a style that was more appealing to the Europeans and morphed their designs into something visually pleasing for the Westerners. Today, finding a camel hair rug that has the artistic integrity that was seen in the early days is difficult.
Undoubtedly, there is no comparison to other rugs on the market and the camelhair varieties. Due to their scarceness, collectible nature, and appreciation value, they are highly desirable. Any carpet that is brought to auction always has many bidders hoping for a chance to own a piece of history.
Interior designers want these carpets for their high-end projects, mainly since they feature the earthy tones often used in Italian and other decorative styles. Yet, many designers seek such rare finds as a camel hair rug to add to their own collection.
It doesn’t matter if a person is a collector of beautiful rugs, an aficionado of fine art, or one that loves the nature of the camelhair carpets; these exquisite pieces are a splendid investment and a conversation piece that will provide much enjoyment throughout life.
a month ago
Twenty or so years ago my father gave me a beautiful antique Persian rug - after so many years (and kids and pets) it needed some TLC, so I brought it to Nazmiyal. I just picked it up today and - wow! They got the stains out entirely and the entire rug is brighter; they also made some repairs - it's back in my living room and looks fantastic, and the bill was lower than I'd expected. Overall it was a great experience - the people are wonderful, the work was perfect, and I saw so many beautiful rugs at their store that I found myself wishing for a larger apartment. Next time I need any work done on a rug, or find an open bit of floor I know where I'll be heading.
4 years ago
It is always a delight going to the Nazmiyal showroom. This Qashqai is one of several purchases made over the years, and mom is truly enjoying it. Jason and the staff are very knowledgeable and friendly. They listen to the customeru2019s needs. When I go to the showroom, it is like visiting my family because we have the same appreciation for the textile arts.nnOriental carpets are a rare discipline to be educated in, because you canu2019t go to a university to have certain types of training and experience, such as knowing the cultures and processes of carpet weaving. Jason has such a refined eye that he can distinguish a good rug from a great rug, and that knowledge is offered to the customer to elevate their point of view.nnComing here has been an initiation into a world of culture, art, and beauty which has sustained me, and for that I am grateful.
4 years ago
Loved my runner rug purchase from Nazmiyal. Love the ability to purchase, try and return if it didn't work out! I had it shipped to California and everything worked out beautifully!
a year ago
NAZMIYAL is the best source for antique and vintage rugs and carpets. Staff is extremely knowledgeable, Jason himself is an amazing dealer who handpicks each and every piece in his stunning collection and is happy to educate the consumer, not just make a sale. I always trust his experience and great eye for all my spaces!
4 years ago
I had an absolutely wonderful experience working with Nazmiyal. I was very impressed by their selection, the quality of their beautiful carpets, and their extremely reasonable prices. Really I cannot say enough about how helpful everyone at the gallery was - especially Omri, work with him if you can! - and how happy I am with my new antique rug. Five stars, highly, highly recommended!