Persian Bibikabad Rugs

Learn More About Persian Bibikabad Rugs from the Hamadan Region in Iran

Antique rugs from Bibikabad are related to Malayer rugs in their weaving technique. The Persian Bibikabad rugs will more often than not, feature all over designs and many of those patterns tend to be either Boteh / Paisley or Herati / “Fish” designs.

The main feature distinguishing Bibikabad rugs is that they come from the village of Bibikabad in the Hamadan region of western Iran. Meaning “the village of grandmother,” Bibikabad families have been weaving fine, thick rugs for a very long time. Distinguishing features of Bibikabad rugs include bold coloring, all-over patterning, and small, scaled/hooked paisley designs. In contrast to other types of Middle Eastern rug, Bibikabads typically don’t have a lot of solid color space. Intricate designs cover the entire rug.
The ethnic group living in Bibikabad is generally Turkish, and the rugs are produced using Turkish technique. Known as Ghiordes, this includes thick, symmetrical knotting. Each knot is tied by hand. Ghiordes knot work has been used for hundreds of years, if not thousands, all throughout the northern part of the Middle East.

Interestingly, while the Bibikabad people typically use Turkish techniques, they are in the middle of Iran, the modern center of Persian culture. Thus, when you get a Bibikabad rug, you are getting a fascinating mixture of Turkish rugs and Persian rugs insofar as design and technique. This often accounts for the variety you see in rugs that share the label of Bibikabad. They typically share a tendency toward geometric or nesting floral patterns, a predilection for bold colors like red, with blue and green highlights, and a tendency toward wide borders. However, beyond that, Bibikabad rugs display a level of creativity that stems from the mix of cultures they represent.

What are Persian Bibikabad area rugs?

Persian Bibikabad rugs are a type of handwoven rug that originated in the Bibikabad region of Iran. Bibikabad is a village located near the city of Hamadan, which is known for its rich history of rug weaving. These rugs are considered part of the broader category of Hamadan rugs, which encompasses a variety of rug styles produced in and around the Hamadan region.

Characteristics of Persian Bibikabad rugs include:

• Geometric Designs: Bibikabad rugs often feature geometric patterns and motifs. These designs can include medallions, repeated geometric shapes, and stylized floral elements.
• Color Palette: The color palette of Bibikabad rugs tends to be rich and varied, with colors such as deep reds, blues, ivory, and earth tones. These colors are often derived from natural dyes.
• Durable Construction: Bibikabad rugs are known for their durability and sturdiness. They are typically made with a sturdy wool pile and a solid foundation, which contributes to their longevity.
• Medium to Fine Knot Density: The knot density in Bibikabad rugs can vary, but generally falls in the medium to fine range. This allows for intricate and detailed designs.
• Traditional Craftsmanship: Like many Persian rugs, Bibikabad rugs are woven using traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations. Skilled artisans use a combination of hand-knotting and weaving to create these rugs.
• Versatile Size and Use: Bibikabad rugs come in a range of sizes, from small scatter rugs to larger room-sized carpets. This makes them versatile and suitable for various interior design settings.
• Cultural Significance: Bibikabad rugs, like other Hamadan rugs, hold cultural significance as part of Iran’s long history of rug weaving. They reflect the artistic traditions and craftsmanship of the region.

It’s worth noting that while Bibikabad rugs share common characteristics, there can be variations in design, color and quality due to the individual weavers and workshops producing them. As with any type of rug, the quality and value of a handmade Persian Bibikabad area rug can vary based on factors such as materials, craftsmanship, age and condition.